If you are calling a procedure from SQL*Plus is easy, calling it from PL/SQL is effortless. Simply call the stoted procedure from within the code section of any PL/SQL block . SQL> create or replace procedure get_area 2 (n_length in number, 3 n_width in number, 4 n_area out number) 5 as 6 begin 7 n_area := n_length*n_width; 8 end get_area; 9 ... Dec 19, 2011 · You can declare a bind variable at the SQLPlus prompt and use that: -- Declare bind variable VARIABLE x NUMBER -- If necessary, initialize the value of x; in your example this should be unnecessary -- since the value of the second parameter is never read EXEC :x := 1 -- Call the procedure EXEC testproc (12, :x) -- Print the value assigned to ... Procedures or subroutines are very important in assembly language, as the assembly language programs tend to be large in size. Procedures are identified by a name. Following this name, the body of the procedure is described which performs a well-defined job. End of the procedure is indicated by a return statement.Jul 11, 2019 · Developing a strong callback process reminds employees to authenticate a request before sending funds. By training employees to recognize potential schemes and validate suspicious activity—such as new bank account numbers for a known vendor—companies can often stop fraud before it’s too late. Always contact an email sender or trusted ... MySQL - CALL Statement. Stored procedures are sub routines, segment of SQL statements which are stored in SQL catalog. These procedures contain IN and OUT parameters, or both. They may return result sets in case you use SELECT statements; they can return multiple result-sets. The call statement of MySQL is used to invoke/call a stored procedure.The following illustrates the steps of dropping a procedure using SQL Developer: Step 1. Right click on the procedure name that you want to drop. Step 2. Choose the Drop… menu option. Step 3. In the Prompts dialog, click the Apply button to remove the procedure. In this tutorial, you have learned how to create a PL/SQL procedure and execute ... Sep 22, 2020 · I have to use 'call' with the email_table_copy procedure, and it seems this is where the issue occurs. I would really appreciate your help. DECLARE ncount NUMBER (10); v_sql LONG; BEGIN SELECT COUNT (person_id) INTO ncount FROM test_conditional; IF ( ncount > 0 ) THEN v_sql := 'call email_table_function (''owner'', ''test_conditional'', ''csv ... In this example, simple input data is used in the form of a model table, to show the connection and logic of the remote function adapter SAP HANA stored procedure type. Create a model table. Name it “RFA Input”, for example. On the right-hand side of the screen, configure the model table by entering the following: Model Table Source ...Procedure Calls. Procedure calls - what you need to know. Anything related to calling a procedure is considered so basic that you should understand it thoroughly. , and how it relates to a program's address space for a typical processor and operating system. top of memory = bottom of stack stack frame, activation record caller-saved registers ... Apr 3, 2019 · The Silent Call Procedure was developed in the 1990s, according to the popular fact-checking website Snopes.com, but was brought to their attention when the Massachusetts Executive Office of Public Safety and Security and others posted this infographic to social media channels: The Massachusetts 911 Silent Call Procedure 1. When using Spring Boot JPA, there are several ways to call stored procedures. A helpful set of annotations from Spring are available for working with stored procedures. @Procedure annotation help to map the Stored Procedure defined in entity class. When used the @Procedure annotation, got below exception org.springframework.dao ...May 14, 2021 · 1. When using Spring Boot JPA, there are several ways to call stored procedures. A helpful set of annotations from Spring are available for working with stored procedures. @Procedure annotation help to map the Stored Procedure defined in entity class. When used the @Procedure annotation, got below exception org.springframework.dao ... After couple of tries, I found an easy way to execute the stored procedure from sql developer itself. Under packages, select your desired package and right click on the package name (not on the stored procedure name). You will find option to run. Select that and supply the required arguments.Procedure 1. Employees must report an unscheduled absence one (1) hour before their shift is to begin. 2. Employee must report a tardy as soon as possible. 3. Employees, who report to work on or before 8:30 a.m., must call the Supervisor or Manager on site (See contact list below).The CALL clause is also used to evaluate a subquery. For descriptions of the CALL clause in this context, refer to CALL {} (subquery). Each procedure call needs to specify all required procedure arguments. This may be done either explicitly, by using a comma-separated list wrapped in parentheses after the procedure name, or implicitly by using ...Remote procedure call. In distributed computing, a remote procedure call ( RPC) is when a computer program causes a procedure (subroutine) to execute in a different address space (commonly on another computer on a shared network), which is written as if it were a normal (local) procedure call, without the programmer explicitly writing the ...Oct 25, 2021 · Step 1: Creating Database Query: CREATE DATABASE GFG Step 2: Using Database Query: USE GFG Step 3: Create a table Query: CREATE TABLE gfgTutorial ( id integer, Name varchar (20) ) Step 4: Describe the table Query: sp_help 'dbo.gfgTutorial' Output: Created Table schema Step 5: Insert some data into the table Query: The CALL statement is an SQL statement that enables the procedure invocation, the passing of parameters to the procedure, and the receiving of parameters returned from the procedure. About this task Any accessible result sets returned from a procedure can be processed once the procedure has successfully returned.Apr 2, 2023 · The driver accepts CALL statements with only a single set of double quotation marks delimiting the entire stored procedure name: { CALL "master.dbo.sp_who" } By default the SQL Server Native Client ODBC driver also accepts CALL statements that follow the ISO rules and enclose each identifier in double quotation marks: { CALL "master"."dbo"."sp ... a. 1 b. 2 c. 0 d. 3. c. 0. A Sub procedure does not return any data to the calling procedure. (T/F) True. A Sub procedure is called with a statement consisting of ____. a. the procedure name b. the title of the program c. the master variable d. a set of parentheses. a. the procedure name d. a set of parentheses.To call a function (not a procedure), use SELECT instead. If CALL is executed in a transaction block, then the called procedure cannot execute transaction control statements. Transaction control statements are only allowed if CALL is executed in its own transaction. PL/pgSQL handles output parameters in CALL commands differently; see Section 43 ...going basis outside normal working hours this will be achieved via the establishment of an on-call roster. 2. SCOPE This procedure applies to all general staff who are rostered for call-out outside normal working hours. 3. PROCEDURES 3.1 Roster An on-call roster will be established and will clearly indicate the dates and times on whichAS SELECT * FROM Customers GO; Execute the stored procedure above as follows: Example EXEC SelectAllCustomers; Stored Procedure With One Parameter The following SQL statement creates a stored procedure that selects Customers from a particular City from the "Customers" table: Example CREATE PROCEDURE SelectAllCustomers @City nvarchar (30) AS Oct 8, 2021 · Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) procedures that clearly outline the information employees must provide when they call in absent can help reduce fraudulent intermittent leave requests ... To call a function (not a procedure), use SELECT instead. If CALL is executed in a transaction block, then the called procedure cannot execute transaction control statements. Transaction control statements are only allowed if CALL is executed in its own transaction. PL/pgSQL handles output parameters in CALL commands differently; see Section 43 ...To call a stored procedure that does not return a result set or that returns more than one result set, use. To call a stored procedure with directive and specify the name of the stored procedure in the explicit SQL: open myResultSet with #sql { CALL GETCUSTOMERS }; Then you can access the result set through the identifier, as in the following ...Procedures or subroutines are very important in assembly language, as the assembly language programs tend to be large in size. Procedures are identified by a name. Following this name, the body of the procedure is described which performs a well-defined job. End of the procedure is indicated by a return statement.call test (5, @result1, @result2); SELECT @result1, @result2. If you just need ONE result instad of two or more, you could also use SET - Statement. Here we are: DELIMITER // CREATE PROCEDURE test (IN a INT, OUT b INT) BEGIN SET b = ( SELECT b FROM table WHERE id = a ); END. mysql.Mar 10, 2023 · Here are 10 steps you can take to practice answering the phone professionally: 1. Answer by the third ring. It's courteous to pick up the phone promptly to avoid making callers wait. Out of respect for the caller's time, try answering any call by the third ring or send it to voicemail if you are unavailable rather than letting it continue ringing. As seen above there are basically two ways to call a stored procedure: By directly mapping to a database stored procedure by its name. In this case we need to specify either @Procedure#value or @Procedure#procedureName (If neither is configured and just @Procedure is used, then the database procedure is attempted to be mapped by the repository ...Calling Stored Functions and Procedures. PostgreSQL® supports two types of stored objects, functions that can return a result value and - starting from v11 - procedures that can perform transaction control. Both types of stored objects are invoked using CallableStatement and the standard JDBC escape call syntax {call storedobject (?)} .Feb 7, 2023 · The get_all_cars procedure is now saved in the database, and when called, it will execute the saved statement as is. To execute saved stored procedures, you can use the CALL SQL command followed by the procedure name. Try running the newly created procedure like so: CALL get_all_cars; See full list on learn.microsoft.com CALL is an SQL command to execute a PROCEDURE and was added with Postgres 11, when SQL procedures were added. Example: SELECT is the plain SQL command to execute a FUNCTION. Example: PERFORM is a PL/pgSQL command to replace the SELECT keyword (in an otherwise plain SQL SELECT command) and discard any result (s).However, it is possible to use a Procedure as the source as described here: Calling procedure in oracle apex. An Oracle apex report can only be based on a SQL query, or on a PL/SQL function body returning a SQL query. For the latter, your anonymous block must RETURN a string which contains the query to execute.The meaning of the name %rbp is changed at the beginning of the procedure (by the movq instruction on line 4). The meaning of the name r1 is changed before the procedure starts to run (by the call instruction that activates the procedure). The previous meaning of %rbp is restored before the procedure returns (by the popq instruction on line 28).Introduction Procedures are called using the CALL clause. The CALL clause is also used to evaluate a subquery. For descriptions of the CALL clause in this context, refer to CALL {} (subquery). Each procedure call needs to specify all required procedure arguments.Calling a procedure from an SQL routine, a trigger, or dynamic compound statement is essentially the same. The same steps are used to implement this call. This topic explains the steps using a trigger scenario. Any prerequisites or steps that differ when calling a procedure from a routine or dynamic compound statement are stated.going basis outside normal working hours this will be achieved via the establishment of an on-call roster. 2. SCOPE This procedure applies to all general staff who are rostered for call-out outside normal working hours. 3. PROCEDURES 3.1 Roster An on-call roster will be established and will clearly indicate the dates and times on whichDescription. Calls a procedure defined using the CREATE PROCEDURE statement. CALL conceptually returns list of result sets with one entry for every tabular result. An iterator can be used to iterate over these results sets. For each result set you can iterate over the result table in the same way as for query results. Here are 10 steps you can take to practice answering the phone professionally: 1. Answer by the third ring. It's courteous to pick up the phone promptly to avoid making callers wait. Out of respect for the caller's time, try answering any call by the third ring or send it to voicemail if you are unavailable rather than letting it continue ringing.The CALL clause is also used to evaluate a subquery. For descriptions of the CALL clause in this context, refer to CALL {} (subquery). Each procedure call needs to specify all required procedure arguments. This may be done either explicitly, by using a comma-separated list wrapped in parentheses after the procedure name, or implicitly by using ... going basis outside normal working hours this will be achieved via the establishment of an on-call roster. 2. SCOPE This procedure applies to all general staff who are rostered for call-out outside normal working hours. 3. PROCEDURES 3.1 Roster An on-call roster will be established and will clearly indicate the dates and times on whichYou can declare a bind variable at the SQLPlus prompt and use that: -- Declare bind variable VARIABLE x NUMBER -- If necessary, initialize the value of x; in your example this should be unnecessary -- since the value of the second parameter is never read EXEC :x := 1 -- Call the procedure EXEC testproc (12, :x) -- Print the value assigned to ...Jul 11, 2019 · Developing a strong callback process reminds employees to authenticate a request before sending funds. By training employees to recognize potential schemes and validate suspicious activity—such as new bank account numbers for a known vendor—companies can often stop fraud before it’s too late. Always contact an email sender or trusted ... Aug 29, 2023 · A stored procedure is a collection of statements that can be called from other queries or other stored procedures. A procedure can take input arguments and return values as output. You name and store a procedure in a BigQuery dataset. A stored procedure can access or modify data across multiple datasets by multiple users. Sep 17, 2012 · For example, if only one member of your team can resolve software errors, there’s no need to run those calls through your general distribution (unless others can be trained to handle certain tasks, of course). Establish a different on-call procedure for those calls and save everyone some time. Establish Exhaustive Escalation Procedures The CALL (PROCEDURE) statement is used to call procedures. A call to a procedure does not return any value. When a procedure with definer's rights is called, the current default schema is set to the eponymously named schema of the definer. For example, if the defining user is called OWNER, the default schema will also be set to OWNER.For example, if only one member of your team can resolve software errors, there’s no need to run those calls through your general distribution (unless others can be trained to handle certain tasks, of course). Establish a different on-call procedure for those calls and save everyone some time. Establish Exhaustive Escalation ProceduresEach on-call employee will receive a special payment for the week they are on-call. Weekly on-call will be calculated at $12 per weekday (non-holiday or EC day) and $24 per day for Saturday, Sunday, or holiday. A normal week (no holidays) of on-call will be $108 (5 x $12 + 2 x $24). Weekend Only on-call employees will receive $48 (2 x $24).Introduction Procedures are called using the CALL clause. The CALL clause is also used to evaluate a subquery. For descriptions of the CALL clause in this context, refer to CALL {} (subquery). Each procedure call needs to specify all required procedure arguments.If an employee is called to come back to work while he or she is on-call, the employee is subject to a minimum of 2-hours of call-back compensation for the on-call shift. This 2-hour of call-back pay counts as time worked for purposes of calculating overtime and is paid in addition to the 1-hour of on-call pay. Feb 24, 2022 · Calling a stored procedure. To call a stored procedure, you use the CALL statement as follows: call stored_procedure_name(argument_list); Example: The below statement invokes the transfer stored procedure to transfer $1, 000 from Raju’s account to Nikhil’s account: call transfer(1, 2, 1000); Calling a stored procedure. To call a stored procedure, you use the CALL statement as follows: call stored_procedure_name(argument_list); Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) For example, this statement invokes the transfer stored procedure to transfer $1,000 from Bob’s account to Alice’s account. How can I call a public procedure that is contained withing the frmMain module from within the procedure on the confirm Form. Is it possible? should I make the procedure a Function? Create a Public Function and call call it as so: Forms!frmMain.setValue(gSaved) where "setValue" is the name of your public function and gSaved is the value After Hours On Call Procedures Child Protective Services Policies And Procedures Revision No. 38 Effective February 27, 2018 4 or neglected.” In cases where threat of serious harm is identified on-call staff will immediately consult with a Supervisor to determine appropriate response time. Situations which suggest that children may be atAdd a comment. -1. I think by using the following approach you can able to execute multiple procedure in a one event. DELIMITER $$ CREATE EVENT Raju_RemoveExpiredItemsEvent ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY DO BEGIN CALL Raju_DeleteExpiredItems ('comments'); CALL Raju_DeleteExpiredItems ('likes'); END$$ DELIMITER ;The CALL clause is also used to evaluate a subquery. For descriptions of the CALL clause in this context, refer to CALL {} (subquery). Each procedure call needs to specify all required procedure arguments. This may be done either explicitly, by using a comma-separated list wrapped in parentheses after the procedure name, or implicitly by using ...The following illustrates the steps of dropping a procedure using SQL Developer: Step 1. Right click on the procedure name that you want to drop. Step 2. Choose the Drop… menu option. Step 3. In the Prompts dialog, click the Apply button to remove the procedure. In this tutorial, you have learned how to create a PL/SQL procedure and execute ...The Silent Call Procedure was developed in the 1990s, according to the popular fact-checking website Snopes.com, but was brought to their attention when the Massachusetts Executive Office of Public Safety and Security and others posted this infographic to social media channels: The Massachusetts 911 Silent Call ProcedureDescription. CREATE PROCEDURE defines a new procedure. CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE will either create a new procedure, or replace an existing definition. To be able to define a procedure, the user must have the USAGE privilege on the language. If a schema name is included, then the procedure is created in the specified schema.Here is the stored procedure: CREATE procedure getEmployeeDetails (@employeeId int, @companyId int) as begin select firstName, lastName, gender, address from employee et where et.employeeId = @employeeId and et.companyId = @companyId end. Update: For anyone else having problem calling stored procedure using JPA.If you are calling a procedure from SQL*Plus is easy, calling it from PL/SQL is effortless. Simply call the stoted procedure from within the code section of any PL/SQL block . SQL> create or replace procedure get_area 2 (n_length in number, 3 n_width in number, 4 n_area out number) 5 as 6 begin 7 n_area := n_length*n_width; 8 end get_area; 9 ... The following illustrates the steps of dropping a procedure using SQL Developer: Step 1. Right click on the procedure name that you want to drop. Step 2. Choose the Drop… menu option. Step 3. In the Prompts dialog, click the Apply button to remove the procedure. In this tutorial, you have learned how to create a PL/SQL procedure and execute ... Feb 2, 2017 · At least this is the most important part of my function. Above code works fine. I tried to execute my procedure by calling this sql statement : EXECUTE delete_all_rows_from_table ('all'); In Java it looked like this : String query = "EXECUTE delete_all_rows_from_table ('all')"; On the database it is working fine, but in Java this is giving me ... Description. Calls a procedure defined using the CREATE PROCEDURE statement. CALL conceptually returns list of result sets with one entry for every tabular result. An iterator can be used to iterate over these results sets. For each result set you can iterate over the result table in the same way as for query results.MySQL - CALL Statement. Stored procedures are sub routines, segment of SQL statements which are stored in SQL catalog. These procedures contain IN and OUT parameters, or both. They may return result sets in case you use SELECT statements; they can return multiple result-sets. The call statement of MySQL is used to invoke/call a stored procedure.Stored procedures are not atomic; if one statement in a stored procedure fails, the other statements in the stored procedure are not necessarily rolled back. For information about stored procedures and transactions, see Transaction Management. You can also create and call an anonymous procedure using CALL (with Anonymous Procedure).For example, if you're writing a set of procedures for a production company, you may start with writing a procedure for an individual machine and then move toward writing procedures for the entire department. This can help you gain experience and develop your procedure writing skills. 2. Connect with team members.The CALL clause is also used to evaluate a subquery. For descriptions of the CALL clause in this context, refer to CALL {} (subquery). Each procedure call needs to specify all required procedure arguments. This may be done either explicitly, by using a comma-separated list wrapped in parentheses after the procedure name, or implicitly by using ... Feb 24, 2022 · Calling a stored procedure. To call a stored procedure, you use the CALL statement as follows: call stored_procedure_name(argument_list); Example: The below statement invokes the transfer stored procedure to transfer $1, 000 from Raju’s account to Nikhil’s account: call transfer(1, 2, 1000); How can I call a public procedure that is contained withing the frmMain module from within the procedure on the confirm Form. Is it possible? should I make the procedure a Function? Create a Public Function and call call it as so: Forms!frmMain.setValue(gSaved) where "setValue" is the name of your public function and gSaved is the valueHowever, it is possible to use a Procedure as the source as described here: Calling procedure in oracle apex. An Oracle apex report can only be based on a SQL query, or on a PL/SQL function body returning a SQL query. For the latter, your anonymous block must RETURN a string which contains the query to execute.With this article, we will learn how to Create and Call a Stored Procedure in SQL. For this article, we are going to use MSSQL as our database server. What is a Stored Procedure? A stored procedure is a pre-written SQL query that can be called multiple times and will run as the same.In this example, simple input data is used in the form of a model table, to show the connection and logic of the remote function adapter SAP HANA stored procedure type. Create a model table. Name it “RFA Input”, for example. On the right-hand side of the screen, configure the model table by entering the following: Model Table Source ...For example, if you're writing a set of procedures for a production company, you may start with writing a procedure for an individual machine and then move toward writing procedures for the entire department. This can help you gain experience and develop your procedure writing skills. 2. Connect with team members.The advantage to this approach to on-call compensation is an increased sense of ownership over the services, which can lead to more resilient systems. And giving ample time off and paying competitively also lets employees know their work is valued and appreciated, preventing burnout and reducing turnover. 2.call test (5, @result1, @result2); SELECT @result1, @result2. If you just need ONE result instad of two or more, you could also use SET - Statement. Here we are: DELIMITER // CREATE PROCEDURE test (IN a INT, OUT b INT) BEGIN SET b = ( SELECT b FROM table WHERE id = a ); END. mysql.The following illustrates the steps of dropping a procedure using SQL Developer: Step 1. Right click on the procedure name that you want to drop. Step 2. Choose the Drop… menu option. Step 3. In the Prompts dialog, click the Apply button to remove the procedure. In this tutorial, you have learned how to create a PL/SQL procedure and execute ...25. There is great reason why you should never call stored procedures from within triggers. Triggers are, by nature, stored procedures. Their actions are virtually hard to roll back. Even if all underlying tables are InnoDB, you will experience a proportional volume of shared row locks and annoying intermittency from exclusive row locks.
Sep 17, 2012 · For example, if only one member of your team can resolve software errors, there’s no need to run those calls through your general distribution (unless others can be trained to handle certain tasks, of course). Establish a different on-call procedure for those calls and save everyone some time. Establish Exhaustive Escalation Procedures . Chickasha industrial and welding
I have to use 'call' with the email_table_copy procedure, and it seems this is where the issue occurs. I would really appreciate your help. DECLARE ncount NUMBER (10); v_sql LONG; BEGIN SELECT COUNT (person_id) INTO ncount FROM test_conditional; IF ( ncount > 0 ) THEN v_sql := 'call email_table_function (''owner'', ''test_conditional'', ''csv ...To call a function (not a procedure), use SELECT instead. If CALL is executed in a transaction block, then the called procedure cannot execute transaction control statements. Transaction control statements are only allowed if CALL is executed in its own transaction. PL/pgSQL handles output parameters in CALL commands differently; see Section 43 ...Each on-call employee will receive a special payment for the week they are on-call. Weekly on-call will be calculated at $12 per weekday (non-holiday or EC day) and $24 per day for Saturday, Sunday, or holiday. A normal week (no holidays) of on-call will be $108 (5 x $12 + 2 x $24). Weekend Only on-call employees will receive $48 (2 x $24).To call a stored procedure that does not return a result set or that returns more than one result set, use. To call a stored procedure with directive and specify the name of the stored procedure in the explicit SQL: open myResultSet with #sql { CALL GETCUSTOMERS }; Then you can access the result set through the identifier, as in the following ...In regards to the question I dont think you can set a procedure to ignore a schema. If you are operating inside a schema (dbo for example) and are trying to call an object in another schema (john) I believe you have to use the schema name. You can move the stored procedure to dbo using the command. ALTER SCHEMA dbo TRANSFER nameandschemaoftheSP;As seen above there are basically two ways to call a stored procedure: By directly mapping to a database stored procedure by its name. In this case we need to specify either @Procedure#value or @Procedure#procedureName (If neither is configured and just @Procedure is used, then the database procedure is attempted to be mapped by the repository ...Dec 1, 2017 · The @NamedStoredProcedureQuery points to the stored procedure by “procedureName” attribute. And the “name” attribute creates the application-scoped reference for the named stored procedure query. You can use this call the stored procedure. “resultClasses” attribute is the bean which holds the result. 5. To call a function (not a procedure), use SELECT instead. If CALL is executed in a transaction block, then the called procedure cannot execute transaction control statements. Transaction control statements are only allowed if CALL is executed in its own transaction. PL/pgSQL handles output parameters in CALL commands differently; see Section 43 ... Aug 1, 2017 · And of course it adds a record to test table. The point is how to call this procedure from other database using dblink. When I do it in a way as below: DECLARE vResult varchar2 (400); BEGIN ChangePassword@db23 ('TEST_USER','XS21345W1!WDC1',vResult ); commit; DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE (vResult); END; it returns no errors but neither new record to ... Feb 7, 2023 · The get_all_cars procedure is now saved in the database, and when called, it will execute the saved statement as is. To execute saved stored procedures, you can use the CALL SQL command followed by the procedure name. Try running the newly created procedure like so: CALL get_all_cars; Aug 4, 2023 · Code line 1: Creating the procedure with name ‘welcome_msg’ and with one parameter ‘p_name’ of ‘IN’ type. Code line 4: Printing the welcome message by concatenating the input name. Procedure is compiled successfully. Code line 7: Calling the procedure using EXEC command with the parameter ‘Guru99’. 3 Answers. You can use the CALL statement part of your scripting. You don't need to wrap the CALL statement in execute immediate. EXECUTE IMMEDIATE "select 1"; CALL myDataset.UpdateSomeTables ('someAccountId', retCode); @Md.ParvezAlam you need to use an if/then statements and write all the dataset names in clear, you cannot use dynamic variable ...Procedure Calls. Procedure calls - what you need to know. Anything related to calling a procedure is considered so basic that you should understand it thoroughly. , and how it relates to a program's address space for a typical processor and operating system. top of memory = bottom of stack stack frame, activation record caller-saved registers ... In other words, look beyond whether each task was completed. If you were sending an email with a call to action, check how successful that CTA was. If the procedure was processing an order, check the accuracy of the records produced, how quickly it was completed, and how much time (and manpower) it took to do so. Make any improvements if required.